Globally, 70% of men use the internet, compared with 65% of women. The gender gap is highest in Africa, where 40% of men and 30% of women use the internet. A survey by World Wide Web found that only 19% of women in Uganda are online, compared to 27% of men. This gender digital gap is due to factors like low income for women to buy data compared to men, limited access to digital literacy, domestic roles and responsibilities for women, low access to the internet and technology due to high costs, among others.
Furthermore, Limited knowledge on how to exercise digital rights is a big factor that has increased the digital divide. Many women do not know their digital rights which has lead to online harassment that is lack of knowledge about cyberbullying laws and online safety resources makes individuals more vulnerable to harassment and abuse, increases the risk of hacking, identity theft, and other cyber threats, which forces some women to run away from social media thus increasing gender digital divide.
Empowering women on their digital rights and how to use the digital space is crucial to put an end to the digital divide. Digital skills enhance women’s career prospects, entrepreneurship, and financial independence, digital access provides women with valuable information on health, education, and social issues,online resources and support aid survivors of gender based violence hence addressing gender -based violence.
How to protect digital rights
Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication. This will make it difficult for hackers to gain access to your accounts and personal information, protects privacy by securing your accounts and it protects your personal information and privacy from being compromised.
Learn about privacy settings and how to control your online presence. This will protect your data that is limited. Controlling settings protects one from surveillance in a way it limits the ability of companies, governments, or other entities to monitor your online activities
Victims should report online harassment and abuse to the platforms and relevant authorities. This holds perpetrators accountable for their actions. Reporting online harassment raises awareness about the issues, reducing stigma and encouraging others to speak out.
Government agencies can invest in affordable internet access for all to bridge the digital gender divide, promote equal access and opportunities for marginalized communities particularly women, reduce inequality and discrimination.
Furthermore, government agencies can develop and implement digital literacy programs for girls and women which will empower them to navigate, evaluate, and create online content, protect themselves from misinformation and disinformation.
Furthermore, the government can protect freedom of expression and speech online through implementing clear laws and regulations that define hate speech and its limitations.
In conclusion, educating women about their rights and responsibilities is crucial in promoting gender equality, challenging online-gender based violence, and fostering a more inclusive and safe digital environment.
Compiled by;
Babirye Roseline, Program assistant Gender and ICT Policy Advocacy
